Thursday, August 27, 2020
Everyday Hero Essay Example for Free
Regular Hero Essay At the point when I think about the word legend, I think about the innumerable Spiderman figures lying at the base of my brotherââ¬â¢s toy chest, or even Prince Charming safeguarding Sleeping Beauty from her apparently unending sleep. In any case, what typically doesn't ring a bell, are the genuine legends that I accept groups higher superpowers than the Incredibles ever could. In spite of the fact that they don't be able to fly or read minds, somehow, these individuals have helped somebody in a predicament. A genuine saint can be anybody from the firemen at the station to your more seasoned sister living in the room nearby. They may have assisted with sparing your life, or just helped you traverse your math schoolwork the previous evening. Whatever the case, one quality that all evident legends must have is the capacity to be a case of altruism on the planet. A legend will help somebody since they need to, not on the grounds that they need to. Despite the fact that they are not great, nobody is, a legend will keep on putting others first when they realize that it is generally imperative to do as such. Three years back, my mom was determined to have bosom malignant growth. The news came as an articulate stun to everybody, considering the way that she was one of the most beneficial and most dynamic individuals from my family. She played tennis and rehearsed yoga at any rate four times each week; consistently ate solid and natural nourishments, and on this, there was scarcely any history of bosom disease on our family tree! In spite of the fact that her case was not as terrible as others, it despite everything expected her to experience a long time of challenging chemotherapy and radiation. Through her darker days, she herself would be the one to quiet me down and promise me that everything would be alright. The night prior to my motherââ¬â¢s medical procedure, I began to cry, terrified and disappointed with what was going on around me. Despite the fact that she was likewise scared and on edge, my mom was the one to comfort me and clarify that a plastic specialist didn't really transform individuals into plastic, as I had envisioned. In any event, during her generally dreary and hopeless minutes, she set everything aside and contacted assist me with managing her torment. For this, she is my legend. No, she isn't Superwoman, or a firefighter,â or even your regular do-gooder; however sheââ¬â¢s my mother, and that is adequate for me. This equitable demonstrates that an apparently conventional lady can be a legend to somebody in her own specific manner. Legends are regular characters, and on the off chance that you look hard enough you will discover the saint in your own life. This I accept.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Presidential campaign
The 2008 Presidential battle is warming up and voters are starting to, in the event that they had not as of now, become familiar with the different applicants. From the mind-set of the nation, combined with the different surveys which report as one, their outcomes, it appears to be likely that a Democrat will turn into the following leader of the United States. The purpose behind this has more to do with what the Republicans have neglected to do, than what the Democrats can do. The war in Iraq hurt the Republicans in the last midterm political race and many accept that a similar will be rehashed next November. Because of these discoveries, three Democratic up-and-comers will be included. They are Chris Dodd, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. The last two are battling against one another to turn into the gathering's presidential competitor in 2008 and the previous, Chris Dodd is battling to be perceived. In the November 15, 2007 Democratic discussion, Dodd talked the third longest, trailing behind both Obama and Clinton.[1] Unless there is a vexed, it appears that the gathering unwavering should pick among Obama and Clinton as their candidate. Be that as it may, one of the viewpoints which save the enthusiasm of the country for over a year, is the consistency of governmental issues and that the selection is still available to all. Chris Dobb is a five time United States Senator from Connecticut. His dad was one of the lead examiners during the Nuremberg Trials in 1946.[2] The Dodd family has been one of class and benefit in the province of Connecticut for quite a while. Notwithstanding, this degree of budgetary partition from the center and lower classes of his state, has not been likened to a degree of discontent among Dodd and the individuals that he speaks to. What has and will keep on filling in as one of the significant obstacles for Dodd as he endeavors to guarantee the Democratic assignment, is his absence of reputation outside of Connecticut. Chris Dodd follows in the entirety of the national surveys just as the state surveys in Iowa and South Carolina which will be the initial two state primaries and are planned to be held right on time one year from now. A Dodd selection is a since a long time ago shot. Barack Obama is another presidential applicant who is trailing in the surveys. Regardless of the way that he has been supported by Oprah Winfrey, maybe the most influential lady in America Obama should gainâ a great deal of ground on his main adversary, Hillary Clinton is he would like to pick up his gathering's selection. Obama trails Clinton by in excess of twelve rate focuses in both the Iowa and South Carolina races. Nonetheless, ongoing flip slumps by Clinton, most as of late in regards to New York Governor Eliot Spitzer's arrangement to give drivers licenses to unlawful outsiders in which Clinton communicated both her help and conflict with the arrangement, apparently simultaneously, individuals are marking Clinton as one who panders to prevalent attitude as opposed to having hard battled feelings. Obama speaks to each one of the individuals who have felt just as they have been kept separate from the political procedure. This is the reason among 18-multi year olds, under 15% are relied upon to cast a ballot in either the general or presidential elections.[3] Obamaââ¬â¢s youth just as his different ethnicity will both assistance and hurt him as he endeavors to turn into the principal biracial president in American History. Obama is adored in Illinois and in the Chicago region where he filled in as a state congressperson for various years. It likewise doesn't hurt that Obama is photogenic and lively too. Indeed, even his faultfinders can't resist the opportunity to express that military enclosure Obama is a talented speaker and lawmaker. It additionally doesn't hurt that Obama's battle has profound pockets and trailed just the Clinton crusade in the cash that it raised during the main portion of 2007. Obama raised $58 million.[4] It has gotten a vital underhandedness in the present political environment, that solitary those practical up-and-comers who can collect the cash, will have the chance to remain in the race. Republican confident, Mike Huckabee has just quit the presidential race for that equivalent obstacle; insufficient cash. It doesn't appear that Obama will have that issue. His difficult lies in having the option to prevail upon cynics who question that a one term U.S Senator has the fundamental experience to run a nation. Likewise, it can't be overlooked that Obama's race may fill in as an obstruction just as some will conclude that America isn't prepared for a leader of incomplete African drop. One would trust that in a meritocracy, for example, the United States professes to be, one will ââ¬Å"not be decided by the shade of one's skin however by the substance of their characterâ⬠[5] as martin Luther King envisioned may be the truth one day in America. It is this degree of discontent with old gathering governmental issues, both inside the Republican and Democratic Party, that Obama has gotten so much fervor. Obama is another kind of government official and it is that newness that he brings to an old organization that has assisted with bringing such a great amount of consideration regarding his crusade. Obama is a lesser United States Senator from Illinois with minimal measure of understanding among the entirety of the presidential competitors. Be that as it may, Obama has pulled in the consideration and actuated the interests of America's childhood to such an extent unheard of since the McGovern Campaign of 1972 and before that, the 1960 crusade of John F. Kennedy.[6] Whether or not Obama can help a large number of American youth, already emotionless towards legislative issues, to affect an enthusiasm for governmental issues and the chance to roll out a positive improvement in America, is not yet clear. The leader to get the Democratic party's assignment for President of the United States is Hillary Clinton. Clinton is both adored and detested by Americans. There are hardly any competitors, in both the Republican and vote based gatherings, which order such consideration as does Hillary Clinton. A lesser Senator from the province of New York, Hillary Clinton is no more bizarre to governmental issues. This has been particularly evident since her better half, Bill Clinton was president from 1993 until 2001 and had he been permitted to run for a third term, many accept, he would have effortlessly won. Clinton has the most cash, the best associations and the most experience contrasted with the remainder of the presidential up-and-comers inside the official Branch. The way that her bombed endeavor to change social insurance in the mid 1990's is as yet being raised has not made a difference. In any case, Hillary Clinton is as yet the individual to beat. It ought to have been nothing unexpected at the most recent Democratic discussion on November 15, 2007, that her record was the one that was assaulted the most.[7] The surveys appear and the applicants haveâ agreed, Hillary Clinton is the individual to beat. Some have said that the way that Hillary Clinton is hitched to previous President Bill Clinton will fill in as a hindrance to her objective of turning out to be President. Mr. Clinton's most recent remarks where he apparently endeavored to prohibit the past missteps of his significant other by playing the person in question, has not been met with constructive responses and has really harmed Mrs. Clinton in the surveys. having said that, Bill Clinton fills in as an immense positive power inside the Clinton battle. Inside the individuals who recognize themselves as Democrats and maybe a couple of republicans who stay quiet about their affection for the Clintons, many wish for an arrival to the times of the Clinton White House. The Constitution bars anybody from looking for a third term. The following best thing is to choose the spouse of Bill Clinton. This unquestionably doesn't imply that Senator Clinton doesn't be able to remain solitary on her own two feet and when she makes light of the job that her significant other would have if she somehow managed to turn into the following president, is credible, the way that she is hitched to Bill Clinton, has and will keep on filling in as a colossal lift for the Clinton battle. In spite of the various obscure arrangements and rehashed sexual thoughtless activities, the nation despite everything has an adoration illicit relationship for Bill Clinton. This is made more genuine by the sicken and sheer scorn that numerous democrats have for current President George W. Hedge whose botches just make Democrats long for the Clinton White House significantly more. The 2008 Presidential Election is one of the most significant at any point found in American political history. The eventual fate of Iraq, all inclusive social insurance, government assistance and migration change, are reliant upon who is in the White House just as what gathering overwhelms the places of Congress. A clean Democratic range will have an immediate endless supply of the previously mentioned issues. The consequence of the Iowa and South Carolina primaries are vigorously envisioned. An annoyed in either essential will have an extraordinary impact in maybe modifying piece of this overview on the present status of the Democratic Presidential Nomination. Precisely who will win the Democratic Presidential selection, just as their offer for the White House is still in the open. Be that as it may, the keen cash, for the individuals who bet, will at present need to go with Hillary Clinton. The way that there still is not yet clear, a Republican leader who is really a traditionalist, just serves to support the Democrats and their present big cheese: Senator Hillary Clinton. In any case, for the individuals who accept that the truth is more bizarre than fiction, good sense should direct them to give close consideration to the political procedure which goes with our choice for the following leader of the United States. Shocks make certain to follow. WORKS CITED Clinton, Hillary Living History New York: Simon and Schuster 2003 Gerth, Jeffâ Her Way: The Hopes and Ambitions of Hillary Rodam Clintonâ New York: Simon and Schuster 2005 Jackson, Davidâ Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clintonâ USA Today November 16, 2007 Myers, Joan Obama Announces Candidacy Chicago Tribune February 11, 2007 Page, Clarence Opponents Cite Obama's Lack of Experience Chicago Tribuneâ July 18, 2007 History on Chris Doddâ www.chrisdodd,comâ Retrieved November 16, 2007 [1] Jackson, Davidâ Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clintonâ USA Today November 16, 2007 [2] Biography on Chris Doddâ www
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive mbaMission Releases INSEAD Insiders Guide and Updated Interview Guides for 20172018
Blog Archive mbaMission Releases INSEAD Insiderâs Guide and Updated Interview Guides for 2017â"2018 We at mbaMission are proud to announce a new addition to our extensive trove of free Insiderâs Guides: the INSEAD Insiderâs Guide! Informed by firsthand insight from students, alumni, program representatives, and admissions officers, the guide offers detailed descriptions of the following: Defining characteristics of the schoolâs location, class size, curriculum, teaching methods, facilities, alumni base/involvement, and rankings Courses, experiential opportunities, faculty, and clubs related to MBAsâ most common career areas (consulting, finance, entrepreneurship, etc.) The admissions committeeâs stance on GMAT/GRE/TOEFL scores, recommendations, the waitlist, layoffs/unemployment, and other application elements Notable professors and social/community events Special year-over-year tables of rankings, class profile statistics, and top industries for each program We created our school-specific Insiderâs Guides to help inform todayâs MBA hopefuls with a comprehensive picture of the resources, environments, activities, and communities at each school, so they can choose the program that is truly best for them. Download your free copy of each of our comprehensive Insiderâs Guides today! Drawing on our experience in preparing countless clients for their MBA interviews, we have also updated our series of Interview Primers, which now covers 17 individual top-ranked schools, for the 2017â"2018 admissions season! The primers feature valuable information about the programsâ interview processes, notoriously difficult questions, and past applicantsâ experiences. To help you understand what to expect in an interview with your target school and prepare accordingly, each Interview Primer provides the following useful details: Insight into what the school is evaluating and hoping to gain from the interview An explanation of the schoolâs approach to interviewing (self-scheduled or invite only, blind versus comprehensive, etc.) Lists of the schoolâs most common questions and themes Past applicantsâ firsthand accounts of their interview experiences Tips on preparing for and responding to common question types Help with formulating compelling questions of your own Advice on managing the entire interview process, from scheduling to thank you notes Download the primers free of charge to ensure you are ready to rock your interview! Share ThisTweet Business School INSEAD INSEAD International Business Schools Interviews News
Monday, May 25, 2020
List of Noble Metals
Here is a list of noble metals, which are metals that resist oxidation and corrosion. RutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilverOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGold Some lists include mercury as a noble metal. Rhenium is also included as a noble metal by some scientists and engineers. While noble metals retain their shiny color, base metals tend to oxidize in moist air. However, some metals that resist corrosion are not considered noble metals. These include titanium, niobium, and tantalum. In atomic physics, the noble metal group consists of copper, silver, and gold. Only these three elements have completely filled d-subshells. Most noble metals are valuable and rare, yet the noble metals are not exactly the same as the precious metals. See a chart of noble and precious metals. Source Brooks, Robert R., ed. (1992). Noble Metals and Biological Systems: Their Role in Medicine, Mineral Exploration, and the Environment. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. ISBN 9780849361647.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Children s Arrest From Bullying Case Distress Tennessee...
In Christine Hauserââ¬â¢s article, ââ¬Å"Childrenââ¬â¢s Arrest in Bullying Case Distress Tennessee City,â⬠Hauser reports and explains the ââ¬Å"brawlâ⬠that occurred in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Hauser reports that there were two sides in this case. One side believes that the police overstepped their boundaries and the other side believes this case was not just about bullying. Therefor, Hauser effectively used the elements of pathos and ethos to address why she believed this was another case of policing gone wrong in the 21st century. Throughout the article, Hauser frequently and effectively used pathos to address a much larger issue at hand. For example, Hauser explains that the ââ¬Å"round up of such young children, all under the age of 12, has shaken almost every sector of the city and state, from the legislature to the churches.â⬠It is evident that Hauser was trying to make the readers angry by using the words ââ¬Å"round upâ⬠and ââ¬Å"young child ren.â⬠Pointblank, criminals and animals are meant to be rounded up; not children. Therefor, in this situation, Hauser effectively proved that the police looked at these children like they were criminals who needed to be taught a lesson. Hauser then uses the word ââ¬Å"shakenâ⬠to induce another emotion. Shaken is synonymous with ââ¬Å"getting rid of or putting an end to something.â⬠With that in mind, ââ¬Å"shakenâ⬠represents the mens rea of the police officers; the police officers were trying to eliminate the children. This glaring statement aforementioned is the reason whyShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesââ¬âSan Diego State University Timothy A. Judge ââ¬âUniversity of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Communication and Body Language - 5056 Words
When people communicate, they hardly notice their body languages. They do not realize that their body language is just as powerful as their words. Communication can be affected by the body language. Through body language, two people can communicate without ever saying anything. Through body language people can predict which certain characteristic a person posses. These characteristics can be masculine, feminine, or androgyny. Body language includes body hand gestures and other non verbal methods of communication. Nonverbal communication can be affected not only based on societyââ¬â¢s view of a particular sex and what its characteristics should be, but also oneââ¬â¢s cultural beliefs. Body language is very important to study and understand becauseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Every culture is different in its perception of what characteristics a male and a female should posses. While these cultures may exist within one society, they vary in their method of communication. Acco rding to Hall, 1990, Whites are more likely to use verbal communication than non whites. Many people from different culture are somewhat ethnocentric. Ethnocentricity therefore makes it difficult to respect each otherââ¬â¢s method of communication. Nonverbal communications are more likely to be misread by someone outside of that particular culture, than verbal communication. However, within the same culture, non verbal communication can still be misunderstood. Many people for example in India are allowed to greet the opposite sex with a kiss on the cheek; whereas, in a place like Japan, this type of behavior is forbidden not only between the opposite sexes, but among the same sex. Instead of kissing each other on the cheek, their culture requires them to bow. In places like Italy, both genders are allowed to kiss each other on the cheek, but in places like the Middle East, a man is forbidden from kissing a woman on the cheek. The men are only allowed to kiss members of the sa me sex on the cheek as means of greeting. Friendship among the same gender also differs from one culture to another. In Middle Eastern, Asians, and many other countries, two men holding hands and walking down the street does not symbolize homosexuality.Show MoreRelatedBody Language and Effective Communication1172 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Body Language Effective Communication People do not communicate through words alone, or only through writing, speaking and listening. There is another aspect of communication, i.e., nonverbal (non-word). Nonverbal communication is the wordless world of communication. Body language is one of the forms of nonverbal communication, which has been much researched. It is the communication of personal feelings, emotions, attitudes, and thoughts through body movements. Insomuch, society is concernedRead MoreBody Language And Nonverbal Communication1624 Words à |à 7 PagesThe film Body language nonverbal communication is a show held by Allan Pease explaining what is a nonverbal communication. I enjoyed this video as Allan Pease explains with humor and humility with the help of the public what our body is telling about us in our everyday attitudes. Nonverbal communication refers to the study of body language, which is: facial expressions, gestures, interpersonal distances ... For the broadest definition of non-verbal, it is a mode of communication that has notRead MoreNonverbal Communication and Body Language1933 Words à |à 8 Pages Actions speak louder than words. When having a conversation with someone, your body language speaks louder than your words. Menââ¬â¢s brains and womenââ¬â¢s brains work differently, which causes them to have slightly different forms of interaction. Men have different proxemics, kinesics, and paralanguage than women do. Understanding these differences allow us to communicate effectively. All individuals give and receive nonverbal cues during conversation. Most individuals, when unsure whether to considerRead MoreBody Language And Its Effects On Communication1894 Words à |à 8 PagesNonverbal communication is an essential yet an involuntary form of communication. Many of us are not aware of our nonverbal signals, facial expressions, gesture, body language, etc. Our body language helps communicate our thoughts, but it can sometimes contradict what we say, like when we lie. Throughout my paper I will discuss body language and it s effects on communication, how we can recognize positive and negative forms of body language, and involuntary microexpressions. Body language is a formRead MoreBody Language and Gender Communications Essay732 Words à |à 3 PagesBody Language and Gender Communication in the Workplace Ella Sue Duty Everest University MAR 2305-Week 4 Professor Walker Body Language and Gender Communication in the Workplace Body Language Facial expressions, head movements, body posture and actions, clothing, mannerisms and personality behaviors are signs of body language. Positive body language in the workplace helps others to perceive you as honest and open to ideas. Usually in the first 30 seconds, most people have already formedRead MoreHow to Use Body Language in Communication662 Words à |à 3 PagesRole of Body Language in Communication | Table of Content: 1. Definition of body language 2. Significance of body language 3. Research on the role of body language in communication 4. Importance of using confident body language in career growth 5. How to use body language at work 6. References Definition of body language: Body languageà is a form ofà non-verbal communication, which consists ofà body posture,à gestures,à facial expressions, andà eye movements. Humans sendRead MoreBody Language And Non Verbal Communication2331 Words à |à 10 PagesBody language is an essential part of non-verbal communication and in business it can be important when working with other cultures. It can be important that a manager be able to read body language and pick up on non-verbal cues that indicate how a person is feeling, listening, or understanding. Non-verbal communication through facial expressions, gestures, postures and eye movements can sometimes say more than words themselves (Understanding Body Language, 2010). If you are making angry faces,Read MoreEssay on The Role of Body Language in Communication1795 Words à |à 8 Pages Introduction Non-verbal communication refers to ââ¬Å"all external stimuli other than spoken or written words and including body motion, characteristics of appearance, characteristics of voice and use of space and distancing. All these non-verbal clues taken together are also known as body language. Body language plays significant role in oral communication. Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s observation may appear to be an exaggeration but it is the exaggeration of a vital truth: ââ¬Å"He that has eyes to see and ears to hearRead MoreCommunication, Listening, And Language, Singing, Personal Contact, Or Body Language1568 Words à |à 7 Pagesa) Select at least three of the following methods of interpersonal communication and discuss the significance of the each method: language, singing, personal contact, or body language. Introduction Communication is about how we interact and exchange information with other people. It is a two-way process which includes giving information to someone and receiving information from people (Middleton, 2004) Interpersonal communication is an exchange of information, feelings and meaning between two orRead MoreNon Verbal Communication : The Secrets Of Body Language Essay976 Words à |à 4 PagesNon-Verbal Communication Non-verbal communication is essential to human communication and makes up 93% of all communication. Body language clues can either ease the delivery of the communication message or it can interfere with the communication message being sent. For example, when attempting to portray confidence and power as a leader, simple things such as the placement of one s hand in a handshake or a pat on the back with a colleague can make a huge impact. When attempting to portray honesty
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Case Study
Question: Discuss about the Case Study. Answer: Introduction Doc billing system is a company that offers support to patients in terms of offering the necessary services that the patients require. However, Doc billing system has been experiencing challenges in its operations hence this paper seeks to point out the various challenges and problems that the company is facing and also recommend on the structure reorganizations that may help it become more efficient. Problems and Challenges There are various challenges and problems in this system, first, there is little and poor communication between the managers and their teams as seen in the conversation. According to Carlos ( a senior insurance consultant) a meeting is yet to be convened by Dana ( a manager). Dana is yet to meet her team members three months into the job. Doc system billing is also experiencing financial problems which have affected negatively on the productivity of the employees. The company can offer better services if they employed more staff to deal with the many cases arising(DePamphilis, 2008). However, Jim has told Dave that the company has no money to hire more workers. As it stands now one of the challenges that is brought about by lack of adequate numbers of staff makes the processing times be more longer than it should. According to the manager, they stand to lose clients if they dont reverse this trend and ensure that the processing time is reduced. At the moment, only 80% of the clients of Doc System Inc are satisfied with the services that the company offers. Another problem that the company faces is poor leadership, the directors and managers are not in control of their teams. Jim seems to be the type of leader who doesnt deal with a problem when it supposed to be solved, he postpones the problems and this is evident when he tells Dave to schedule a meeting after a month to solve the current issues. Also, Dana who is in charge of Carlos and Mitchells team has not yet met with them to chat on the way forward for her team. This type of leadership is affecting the efficiency of the company. Interventions One of the interventions that can bring change to this company is organizational restricting, The Case above demonstrate the significance of the organization restructuring are: It is of a continuing nature; since the company is subject to constant changes, restructring is an ongoing process new products ways of operating (Blackmore Sachs, 2007). Secondly, It is a means to achieve the objectives of the company.Such as in meetings. Thirdlyit enables activities to be done efficiently Observations About Jim Jim is not an effective leader because he postpones problems instead of tackling them right at the spot. Secondly, Jim is not an approachable leader; this is evident as we can see that Carlos and Mitchell are afraid of expressing what they really feel about the new model when Jim is in the room(Jasper Jumaa, 2005). However, when they are together with Dave, it is easy for them to express how they feel about the new model that is about to be introduced. Conclusion As Dave puts it the company needs serious reorganization so that it can operate in an efficient way. First, the employees need to and the management need to have a structured and honest way of communication. Secondly, allocation of workneeds to be done in a fair way because some employeesareoverworked while others are underworked such as Carlos. The leadership needs to up their game and offer good leadership as well as being decisive and especially Joe.If all these recommendations are executed then the company wil;l turn aroun References Blackmore, J. Sachs, J. (2007). Performing and reforming leaders. Albany: State University of New York Press. DePamphilis, D. (2008). Mergers, acquisitions, and other restructuring activities. Amsterdam: Elservier/Academic Press. Jasper, M. Jumaa, M. (2005). Effective healthcare leadership. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub.
Thursday, April 9, 2020
Ptlls Assignment free essay sample
Michelle Brunton Theory Task One (Unit 5) ââ¬â part 1 How would a teacher/tutor establish and maintain a safe and supportive learning environment for their learners? It is important to provide a safe and supportive learning environment so that all learners feel comfortable, relaxed and able to explore learning regardless of their previous experiences. For example if student behaviour is not managed, bullying, intimidation and discrimination can occur. There are a number of methods and approaches which could be used to achieve this. Establish ground rules In order to create safe and supportive learning environments, it is important to agree rules and boundaries with learners. Gravells stated ââ¬Å"Having ground rules gives a firm boundary for all learners to work withinâ⬠(2008:8). Ground rules can be established in a number of ways. For example they can be dictated by the teacher/tutor or developed by the students through group exercises, designing posters to illustrate them. We will write a custom essay sample on Ptlls Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By establishing ground rules the learners will be more aware of what behaviour is expected of them, and therefore promotes respect between learners. In turn, this will establish a positive, agreeable and respectful environment in which to learn. According to Petty, ââ¬Å"experiments show that classrooms become much more orderly when rules are stated, or better still negotiated, discussed and fully justified. â⬠(2006:3) this is supported by Gravells who states that encouraging students to take part in making the ground rules, ââ¬Å"allows the group to take ownership of their own rules, then they are more likely to keep to themâ⬠(2008:8) Build a strong classroom community The classroom environment allows learners to build stronger and larger networks beyond their own community. In ââ¬Å"Evidence based teachingâ⬠Petty states ââ¬Å"Good teacher-student relations ensure that students have a more positive attitude to the teacher and to learning, and make them more likely to accept rules and any disciplining. â⬠(2006:6) The teacher/tutor can use a number of approaches to facilitate a strong classroom community such as Ice breakers, which provide students with an opportunity to share information about their backgrounds and cultures, exploring the diversity they bring to the classroom. Encouraging students to work in pairs or small groups is another way to encourage students to work with people they would not usually interact with. By building networks in the classroom, students can create supportive relationships with both peers and teachers. Valuing student diversity The classroom should provide students with an environment that is conducive to learning. Valuing diversity within the classroom encourages learners to recognise and respect the fact that people are different. Their differences could include age, cultural background, literacy and numeracy levels and learning styles. Gravellsââ¬â¢ definition of diversity is ââ¬Å"valuing the differences in people, whether that relates to gender, race, age, disability or any other individual characteristics they may haveâ⬠. (2008:18) If a student feels uncomfortable, unsafe, or not respected, then their chances of success in that class could dramatically decrease. Evidence suggests that to establish and maintain a safe and supportive learning environment it is essential to have agreed ground rules and boundaries in place, a strong classroom community which is co-operative and supportive and a strong value for diversity within the classroom. The Teacher should create an environment which outlines clear and reasonable expectations for behaviour, has a relaxed atmosphere and where social and cultural differences are respected and cultivated as resources for learning. Word count (533) Petty G. (2004) Teaching Today 3rd Edition, Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes Petty, G. (2006) Evidence Based Teaching: a practical approach. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes Free additional chapter for ââ¬ËEvidence Based Teachingââ¬â¢ by Geoff Petty (2006) Nelson Thornes. www. geoffpetty. com. Gravells, A. (2008) Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector. Exetor: Learning Matters. Ptlls Assignment free essay sample To ensure sessionsââ¬â¢ aims and objectives are meaningful and applicable to students the teaching role incorporates ongoing administration and assessment. My role is to create a safe learning environment to establish open and trusting relationships. The main responsibility of the teacher is to continually reassess development and change during the course and create a seamless transition to ensure smooth delivery. Completing attendance record, maintaining records of learnerââ¬â¢s progress, attending meeting includes my daily responsibility.It is my responsibility to monitor, evaluate and improve the quality and effectiveness of my delivery by taking into account learners changing needs. Boundaries ground our ethics; they are core to recognizing our limitations and realizing when changes may be needed. Being open to change and incorporating othersââ¬â¢ input involves recognizing when boundaries must be revisited. Understanding when a student requires further help beyond your remit is a boundary which should be effectively utilized. Summarise key aspects of relevant current legislative requirements and codes of practice within a specific context: You need to be aware of key aspects of current legislation and codes of practice relevant to your subject and organization ââ¬Å"(Ann gravells, 2008, p19) As an IT teacher in further education sector I have to be aware about ââ¬Å"the Equal Opp ortunity Act (2006), The Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) and Disability Right Commission (DRC). We will write a custom essay sample on Ptlls Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They aim to eliminate discrimination, reduce inequality, protect human rights and to build good relations , ensuring that everyone has a fair chance to participate in the society. Apart from that, I have to be aware about Disability Discrimination Act (2005), Sex Discrimination Act (1975), Race Relation Act (1976), Data Protection Act(1998). As most of my students need a VISA from UKBA, I have to be aware about the UKBA rules and regulations as well. To work as a teacher in UK, I have to follow the code of conduct from LLUK. Review the points of referral available to meets the potential needs of learner: For students to effectively participate in learning any barriers or boundaries must be initially identified and then continuously monitored throughout the course.This promotes a sense of inclusion, equality and diversity at an individual level, which translates to a more beneficial group learning experience during the course. Financial pressures, reluctance to train, learning difficulties, travel issues, access to resources and cultural or peer pressure can all contribute to learners boundaries; however access to the course should be open to all regardless of race, religion, age, disability, gender or special needs. Collecting this data also helps identify areas that may require referral to scribes, counseling, creche facilities, health advice or a basic skills tutor in order to overcome obstacles. Discuss issues of equality and diversity, and ways to promote inclusion All learners are entitled to equal opportunities, and any communication with students should reflect this. Reece and Walker, (2000 p379) Promoting inclusion by identifying variation in needs ensures that learners have equality throughout their learning experience. Data collection through assessment etc is useful when analyzed, acted upon and continuously monitored to ensure consistency in equality. Promoting equality through more effective allocation and targeting of differing resources according to individual need is essential to the learning experience.Implementing different strategies throughout the holistic health and wellbeing course helps learners explore, question and develop an understanding of issues regarding diversity. Recognizing, differences and celebrating them through varying teaching methods responds to pupilsââ¬â¢ diverse learning needs and supports learning activities which challenge prejudic e and negative attitudes. Promoting diversity encourages widening participation and gives pupils the opportunity to share their own understanding while learning from their peers experiences. Justify the need for record keepingTeachers have to keep the records all the time which includes records of studentââ¬â¢s information, improvement, weakness, learning difficulties, lectures etc. I always keep the record to comply with the legislation and code of conduct and practice as well. Without having any records about students, it is difficult to provide the equal opportunity of learning for the students. Understand appropriate teaching and learning in approaches in the specialist area. Identity, adapt and use relevant approaches to teaching and learning in relation to the specialist areaWhen I teach I try to cater for all learning styles by using various teaching methods and strategies. These included PowerPoint slides, talking, QA, discussions, practical labs, writing and drawing on worksheets and using a whiteboard to collect and analyze information. Auditory learnersââ¬â¢ may benefit from discussion, listening to presentations and questions and answers. Visual learners may benefit from whiteboard drawings, on-screen computer demonstrations, and handouts. Tactile/Kinaesthetic learners benefit more from the practical labs, building networks and producing their wn work. There are unique differences in the way people learn and we must recognise this and not regard individuals as one group or body of students. (Reece Walker, 2002, p178) When students are reading the online material I try to walk around the class and aid any students who need it, I also try to make the teaching session as differential as possible with the morning covering presentations, discussions, Q A and reading the online material and the afternoon covering mainly practical activities. [pic] The Learning CycleEvaluate a range of ways to embed elements of functional skills in the specialist area I always embed numeracy, literacy and IT skills in my entire lesson. As I teach IT most of my session has practical session which depends on IT skill only. I always use powe r point presentation for my lecture as it is a effective way of learning. At the same time I do use white board and pens as well. I try to create some computer games to teach learners. By playing these games learners learner something while they enjoy the game.I use different case study and simulation software to give the understanding to the learners about the real world scenario and the industry standards. Evaluate the teaching and learning approaches for a specific session. Of leadership for an organization, industry or sector I always try to split the teaching sessions fifty fifty, in the morning we do the presentations, questions and answers and in the afternoon we do practical assignments and lab session. When participating in the lab session the students usually work in pairs. When teaching in the practical lab session, I also ensure that I am available for guidance and advice; I also give each student some personal time. When I could manage the time to go to every individual learner to find out the individual needs, I can help them most. Session like this can provide the maximum inclusive learning for the student if the number of learners is reasonable for me to give the personal support to everyone. I like these kind of session most as it can help the learners to learn something very easily. Demonstrate session planning skillsPlan a teaching and learning session which meets the needs of individual learners I have found that, planning a session is the most important part for inclusive learning. I always spend reasonable time to plan my lesson properly. I try to make sure, all of my lesson will be the combination of literacy, numeracy and IT skills which will deliver most to a learner. In my lesson plan I describe what are the aims and objective of my lesson and how it will be meet. My lesson plan includes a session, which describes the situation after finishing the lesson.I always make sure there is enough plan to engage the learners with learning process which could be the assessing criteria for their learning as well. I always start my lesson with the review of the last class and I finish the lesson after having a quick review of present lesson. Planning for the resources, what I do use in my lesson, comes under my session planning. Without having enough resources I cannot deliver an inclusive learning session. The common resources I do use are the Power Point presentation, white board, pen and duster, different application software, computer, network etc. I normally do a presentation for the first twenty minutes of my teaching session, these sessions are planned so that the students do not have to use the computer and there is no interaction between computer and presentation, the reason for lack of interaction is that it can be very distracting for the students when they have to look from one to the other. After twenty minute presentation I always engage the students in conversation and ask them what they think of the chapter that they are studying and situations that it might apply to.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Animal Report essays
Animal Report essays What does the black bear look like? This bear comes in many types of colors such as brown, black, gold, and even white. They have a brown muzzle, white chest which is very uncommon and their skin is light gray. They have a heavy body, a short tail, rounded ears, plantigrade feet and hind feet with 5 toes and front feet with 4 toes. They can get very fast even up to 25 miles per hour. Black bears have a humped shoulder with barley visible claws. Also its hind legs are a lot larger then its front legs. Black bears also weigh about 100-400 pounds and they can get as big as 4 feet. And they have a huge coat for them to keep warm in the winter. But the best thing about them is their soft and they are very cute too! They have color eye sight with very good up close but not so good far away. Their scent smell is 100 times more complex then humans and their limits to smelling th ings can go over 150 yards! They are one of the more intelligent animals and have a very good long term memory. They also have the heaviest brain of most mammals. They make grunts for noises and loud blowing and growling. What is the black bears habitat? This amazing animal lives all over North America and ranges all the down to northern Mexico. The black bear lives in all sorts of types of places like the green forest, wetlands, mountains and even the tundra. But it mostly prefers the green forests. For it to survive and flourish in the forest, it needs high vegetation rates like plants, nuts and berries and all that other good stuff. It also needs meat from those little critters like chipmunks...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Discussion Forum Post Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1
Discussion Forum Post - Assignment Example Human nature and the tendency to change can be viewed from two dimensions, which include norms and lifestyle. Human nature is not independent of other influences because, in the absence of external factors, human nature can be said to be fixed. Cultural issues, norms and way of life determine to a great extent human behavior, attitude and the nature of interactions. A number of issues arise in so far as the study of the nodes is concerned. Study of the nudes, especially as depicted in the artwork symbolizes the human beauty and the inherent qualities posed by either gender (Powers 80). Consequently, nudity demonstrates various aspects of human life, such as energy and emotions manifested by the posture and the interventions depicted by the nudes (Powers 89). Nudity simply brings out the inner human into display and provides a broad basis over which a number of issues can be
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Accounting Quiz Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Accounting Quiz - Assignment Example Today, accounting software is undergoing a revolution from the desktop to the web and it is just tricky to explain why the double-entry system still prevails. While there are a lot advantages with the system as will be discussed below, there are some disadvantages that have been brought forward by accountants who believe that it is about time people embraced change and adopted a system that is more accurate and reliable. This paper will be discussing the triple-entry bookkeeping system as an alternative to the current double-bookkeeping system used and why the fore will be of more use to accounts. Also, the paper will mention a few flaws with the proposed system, the triple-entry bookkeeping. To begin with, it is good to give a brief history on the current bookkeeping system and why it is supported by quite a good number of accountants. Double bookkeeping dates back to Venice. As suggested by its name, it involves entering a transaction twice into the ââ¬Ëbooksââ¬â¢ of any enterprise. One of the entries is a debit while the other is supposed to be a credit. Below are the main advantages of using the system; First, the system provides a very unique and standard means of dealing with both opening and closing balance at the end of every financial year.Also, the system provides an arithmetic check on an accountantââ¬â¢s bookkeeping. This is given the fact that both sides of the entries must balance out. It follows the idea that if that does not happen, then there is something very wrong happening. The other advantage is that through the use of a Sales and Purchase ledgers, it is easy to track who owes the business and also who the business owes. Gives a clear view of the position the business is at any given time. Nonetheless, the single-entry bookkeeping system does this too, and with much ease. If done properly, the double-entry bookkeeping system can greatly be used to reduce accounting errors. All the above advantages translate to having a
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Tasks of contrastive lexicology Essay Example for Free
Tasks of contrastive lexicology Essay Questions 1. Lexicology as a subdivision of linguistics. Its object and tasks. 2. Subdivisions of lexicology. 3. Tasks of contrastive lexicology. Its theoretical and practical value. 4. The IC analysis in lexicological studies. 5. Distributional analysis in lexicological studies. 6. Transformational procedures in lexicological studies. 7. Componental analysis in lexicological studies. 8. Statistical methods of analysis in lexicological studies . 9. Contrastive analysis in lexicological studies. 10. The word as a fundamental unit of the language. 11. Criteria of the definition of the word. 12. Morphemes, free and bound forms. 13. Aims and principles of morphemic analysis. 14. Criteria for distinguishing between inflectional and derivational affixes. 15. Contrastive analysis of the morphemic structure of English and Ukrainian word. 16. Definition of the field of word-formation and approaches to the classification of the principal types of word-formation. 17. Word-formation rules and the notion of productivity in the field of word-formation. 18. Compounding as the type of word-formation: formal characteristics and types of compounds. 19. Contrastive analysis of noun compounds in English and Ukrainian. 20. Referential vs functional approach to meaning. 21. The notion of polysemy. 22. Systemic organization of lexicon. 23. Semantic change: metaphor. 24. Semantic change: metonymy. 25. Semantic change: hyperbole, litotes, irony. 26. Euphemisms and politically correct terms. 27. Types of varieties of a language. 28. Stylistically marked classes of words. 29. Types of literary-bookish words. 30. Neologisms: problems of defining and classification. 31. Non-literary colloquialisms. 32. Definition and subject-matter of lexicography. 33. Dictionary: definition and types. 34. Criteria of linguistic dictionaries classification. 35. Corpus and corpus linguistics. Parallel corpora. 36. Notable English and Ukrainian language corpora 37. The notion of synonymy. Types of synonyms. 38. The notion of idiomaticity and criteria of singling out phraseological units. 39. Classification of phraseological units. 40. Main sources of phraseological units. 41. The notion of homonymy. Sources and types of homonyms. 42. The connections of lexicology and grammar. 43. Lexicology and Stylistics: points of intersection. 44. Etymological structure of the English language. 45. Morphological types of words: approaches to classification. 46. Conversion and shortening as productive types of word-formation in English. 47. The notion of semantic indivisibility in phraseological studies. 48. Neologisms vs occasionalisms.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Monotreme Reproductive Biology and Behavior :: Mammals Wildlife Essays
Monotreme Reproductive Biology and Behavior Monotremes are mammals that are oviparous, or egg-laying. There are only 3 extant species of monotremes: the playtpus and two species of echidna. Their reproductive systems are highly specialized to facilitate both the production of eggs and milk. The male tract is quite simple. The female tract has qualities similar to those of birds, though female echidnas also possess pouches. The monotreme egg is also very specialized and somewhat similar to a reptile egg. Platypuses and echidnas have very different behaviors when it comes to mating, but their genetics are quite similar. Monotremes possess a few large chromosomes and several unpaired microchromosomes. The descendants of the first radiation of mammals, monotremes have characteristics of both placentals and marsupials, while still retaining characteristics of reptiles and birds in a combination all their own. Introduction At first glance platypuses seem to be an amalgamation of mammals, birds, and everything in between. In fact, their reproduction biology also has much in common with a variety of animalsââ¬âreptiles, birds, placentals and marsupial mammals. Platypuses belong to a group of animals called monotremes. These egg-laying mammals have been a mystery to researchers since their discovery by Westerners over 200 years ago. The first specimens of platypuses brought back to England were thought to be hoaxes similar to mermaids (Moyal, 2001). Found only in and around Australia, there are only three living species of monotremes: the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) and two species of echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus, and Zaglossus bruijni). The word ââ¬Å"monotremeâ⬠is Greek for ââ¬Å"one-hole,â⬠referring to the cloaca that is the exit for the urinary, reproductive, and excretory systems (Dawson, 1983). The creatures are oviparous--the females lay eggs that develop outside of her body. This paper will explain the background of the animals, the anatomy of the tract and egg, breeding behavior, and genetics behind this unique reproductive system. It will pay special attention to the similarities of the monotreme reproductive system to those of animals we are more familiar with. Background Monotremes are crepuscular animals only found in Australia and New Guinea.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Describe a room of your house: My drawing room
My living room has a peculiar shape. From the pinnacle it would look like a big rectangular shape forms it with the longest sides facing north and south. To the side facing north it is then attached a smaller shape known as square. A black and white fitted carpet has covered the whole room. In addition to that, to the side facing south, is attached a half hexagonal shape. Inside the square section of the room there is the television, which is a flat, screen Philips 40 inches. The television is on the top of one of the 12 shelves that compose the TV storage combination drawer. The six drawers under the shelves, two for each column that means that over the drawers there are four shelves, are smooth running as well as accessorised with a drawer stop. The post is provided with a groove prepared for lighting and cabling, basically foil finish and aluminium. The shelves are In tempered glass. The colour of the drawers is white. In the shelves there CDs of any existing kind as well as my silver and green XBOX 360, speakers, DVD player brand Philips and sky's white digital box. On the topside of the wall facing east there is a black glass bookcase with doors. It is composed of 14 adjustable shelves; also whenever I want I can adjust the spacing between them to my needs. On the bottom of the wall facing west there is a glass door cabinet. The cabinet is in tinted solid spruce. The raw material that has been used for the cabinet is strawberries' tree's wood. The colour is dark brown and it is equipped with eight shelves. On top of them there are mainly glasses as well as two tee's services in porcelain. In the center of the room there is a painted finish white coffee table. The top is in glass with the corners reinforced in wood. The bottom part is in wood. The table is pretty short, as it has to go on level with the sofa. The sofa is divided in three sections that can be moved around in order to create a suitable combination. Its rephult white cover is removable. The sofa is a hundred percent cotton. Its steel frames are chrome plated and therefore it gives then that silver shiny look. Positioned on top of them there are two black cushions each. On the same wall there is a portray painted by Boccelli, the paint represents a man who has nothing and rests on the doorstep of an Italian church. Whenever I walk inside it a feel weird however. I don't know why but I don't feel at home and wish for braking free out of its invisible grasp. I suppose this could mean that I don't like my house or I don't like my family. I don't really know what to say; I like sitting on the sofa alone because I am use to it, however if my father were to sit beside me uneasiness would fill me. Describing the dining room My Dining room and kitchen are separated by a sliding door; therefore I like to think of them as u unique room although they aren't. It has a kind of rectangular shape. The floor of my dining room is in dark brown wood; consequently it can also be called parquet, which from French means wooden patterned floor. On top of the parquet there is a rug. The wool is soil-repellent as well as hard wearing. It is composed by a hundred percent-multicoloured wool although the prevalent colour is burgundy. In the center of the room there is a huge dining table made of oak veneer. It visibly is brown and a shady one as well. It has a height of abut 74 centimetres. The ten chairs are made of solid beech. The cover is sensibly dry-cleaned as it is made of seventy-five percent cotton and the remaining twenty-five percent of viscose/rayon. The legs of the chairs are tinted in brown black while the rest is in sanne white. The more elongated sides of the room are in communication with the South and North Pole. Very close to the wall facing east there is an armchair that could even substitute the chair of the person that heads the table as it is on the same level. The armchair is made of the same material of which the chair are made of a part from the legs which are made of plated chrome. The cover of the seat is removable, as the colour white can easily be soiled by any other colour, in order of being washed and then placed over again. If it tears it can then be substituted. On the north wall there is a portray entitled Sur La Table. Two pendant lamps illumine the room, which creates two different shades. The lamp is handmade. The material used is natural wood, not the synthetic one. Positioned ion the table there are four green, red, blue and purple candles. Attached to the wall facing west there is a red-glassed door cabinet. The cabinet is formed by twelve sliding shelves, which can change the amount of space between them. Inside them there are different kinds of glasses: Vodka, whisky, rheum, cocktail, champagne, snaps white wine, red wine, wine, juice and water. Other things inside are porcelain plates: Saucers, mugs, sugar bowls, cream jugs, trays, serving stands, oven/serving dishes, serving plates, oven serving plates with holders, gravy jugs, serving bowls with lid, side plates, deep plates and normal plates. Describing My Bedroom My room has a rectangular silhouette with edges which have been smoothed so that it gives them that modern design look as well as making the walls looking as single one that encircles the room. The colour of the walls is light blue; it strongly as well as nostalgically remembers me of the ocean that surrounds the place from which I come from, Jamaica. Similarly the colour of the ââ¬â wall is deep blue. I have six light bulbs inserted inside the empty corresponding cavities, which were previously made on the covering wall; all of them can rotate and focus in different points. The floor instead of being made of marbles is parquet, which means wooden floor; moreover its colour is obviously golden-brown. It is basically patterned flooring constituted of rectangular timber boards. My bed's longest side is sided by the right wall of my room, while my personal computer and peripherals are on the other side of the room. The writing desk is equipped with a lamp as well as a laptop. It is made of stainless steel while the legs in powder-coated steel. Stool is silver coloured which goes well with the colour of the table as well as the one of the laptop. Under the table there I have a pedal bin in galvanised steel. Inside my room there is also a television that faces the door and is right in front of the north wall; under it I have my green XBOX 360 as well as my black play station 2. To its right I have a double glazed window, which does not allow the external rumours to enter inside my room. On the bottom right corner I have a four-door wardrobe; its doors are made of tempered glass reinforced with wood on the edges. On the centre of the room I have a red seating combination sofa. It is soft, Hardwearing and easy to care leather. Its legs are in Nickel-plated steel. In conclusion room is something material to others while to me its something precious and as a live as me since it can represent me and it does. What is disorder to some is order to me, this is something that I cannot change. Studying people belongings can mean understanding people since their feeling usually are enclosed in these loveless objects to strangers that appear alive to their owner.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
USS Oregon (BB-3) in the Spanish-American War
In 1889, Secretary of the Navy Benjamin F. Tracy proposed a large 15-year building program consisting of 35 battleships and 167 other vessels. This plan had been devised by a policy board that Tracy convened on July 16 which sought to build upon the shift to armored cruisers and battleships that had begun with USS Maine (ACR-1) and USS Texas (1892). Of the battleships, Tracy wished ten to be long-range and capable of 17 knots with a steaming radius of 6,200 miles. These would serve as a deterrent to enemy action and be capable of attacking targets abroad. The remainder were to be of coastal defense designs with a speed of 10 knots and a range of 3,100 miles. With shallower drafts and more limited range, the board intended for these vessels to operate in North American waters and the Caribbean. Design Concerned that the program signaled the end of American isolationism and the embracing of imperialism, the US Congress declined to move forward with Tracys plan in its entirety. Despite this early setback, Tracy continued to lobby and in 1890 funding was allocatedà for the building of three 8,100-ton coastal battleships, a cruiser, and torpedo boat. The initial designs for the coastal battleships called for a main battery of four 13 guns and a secondary battery of rapid-fire 5 guns. When the Bureau of Ordnance proved unable to produce the 5 guns, they were replaced with a mixture of 8 and 6 weapons. For protection, the initial plans called for the vessels to possess a 17 thick armor belt and 4 of deck armor. As the the design evolved, the main belt was thickened to 18 and consisted of Harvey armor. This was a type of steel armor in which the front surfaces of the plates were case hardened. Propulsion for the ships came from two vertical inverted triple expansion reciprocating steam engines generating around 9,000 hp and turning two propellers. Power for these engines was provided by four double-ended Scotch boilers and the vessels could achieve a top speed around 15 knots. Construction Authorized on June 30, 1890, the three ships of the Indiana-class, USS Indiana (BB-1), USS Massachusetts (BB-2), and USS Oregon (BB-3), represented the US Navys first modern battleships. The first two ships were assigned to William Cramp Sons in Philadelphia and the yard offered to build the third. This was declined as Congress required that the third be built on the West Coast. As a result, construction of Oregon, excluding guns and armor, was assigned to Union Iron Works in San Francisco. Laid down on November 19, 1891, work moved forward and two years later the hull was ready to enter the war. Launched on October 26, 1893, Oregon slid down the ways with Miss Daisy Ainsworth, daughter of Oregon steamboat magnate John C. Ainsworth, serving as sponsor. An additional three years were required to finish Oregon due to delays in producing the armor plate for the vessels defenses. Finally completed, the battleship commenced its sea trials in May 1896. During testing, Oregon achieved a top speed of 16.8 knots which exceeded its design requirements and made it slightly faster than its sisters. USS Oregon (BB-3) - Overview: Nation: United StatesType: BattleshipShipyard: Union Iron WorksLaid Down: November 19, 1891Launched: October 26, 1893Commissioned: July 15, 1896Fate: Scrapped in 1956 Specifications Displacement: 10,453 tonsLength: 351 ft., 2 in.Beam: 69 ft., 3 in.Draft: 27 ft.Propulsion: 2 x vertical inverted triple expansion reciprocating steam engines, 4 x double ended Scotch boilers, 2 x propellersSpeed: 15 knotsRange: 5,600 miles at 15 knotsComplement: 473 men Armament Guns 4 Ãâ" 13 guns (2Ãâ"2)8 Ãâ" 8 guns (4Ãâ"2)4 Ãâ" 6 guns removed 190812 Ãâ" 3 guns added 191020 Ãâ" 6-pounders Early Career: Commissioned on July 15, 1896, with Captain Henry L. Howison in command, Oregon commenced fitting out for duty on the Pacific Station. The first battleship on the West Coast, it commenced routine peacetime operations. During this period, Oregon, like Indiana and Massachusetts, suffered from stability problems due to the fact that the vessels main turrets were not centrally balanced. To correct this issue, Oregon entered dry dock in late 1897 to have bilge keels installed. As workers completed this project, word arrived of the loss of USS Maine in Havana harbor. Departing dry dock on February 16, 1898, Oregon steamed for San Francisco to load ammunition. With relations between Spain and the United States quickly deteriorating, Captain Charles E. Clark received orders on March 12 instructing him to bring the battleship to the East Coast to reinforce the North Atlantic Squadron. Racing to the Atlantic: Putting to sea on March 19, Oregon began the 16,000-mile voyage by steaming south to Callao, Peru. Reaching the city on April 4, Clark paused to re-coal before pressing on to the Straits of Magellan. Encountering severe weather, Oregon moved through the narrow waters and joined the gunboat USS Marietta at Punta Arenas. The two ships then sailed for Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Arriving on April 30, they learned that the Spanish-American War had begun. Continuing north, Oregon made a brief stop at Salvador, Brazil before taking on coal at Barbados. On May 24, the battleship anchored off Jupiter Inlet, FL having completed its journey from San Francisco in sixty-six days. Though the voyage captured the imagination of the American public, it demonstrated the need for the construction of the Panama Canal. Moving to Key West, Oregon joined Rear Admiral William T. Sampsons North Atlantic Squadron. Spanish-American War: Days after Oregon arrived, Sampson received word from Commodore Winfield S. Schley that the Admiral Pascual Cerveras Spanish fleet was in port at Santiago de Cuba. Departing Key West, the squadron reinforced Schley on June 1 and the combined force commenced a blockade of the harbor. Later that month, American troops under Major General William Shafter landed near Santiago at Daiquirà and Siboney. Following the American victory at San Juan Hill on July 1, Cerveras fleet came under threat from American guns overlooking the harbor. Planning a breakout, he sortied with his ships two days later. Racing from the port, Cervera initiated the running Battle of Santiago de Cuba. Playing a key role in the fighting, Oregon ran down and destroyed the modern cruiser Cristobal Colon. With the fall of Santiago, Oregon steamed to New York for a refit. Later Service: With the completion of this work, Oregon departed for the Pacific with Captain Albert Barker in command. Re-circling South America, the battleship received orders to support American forces during the Philippine Insurrection. Arriving in Manila in March 1899, Oregon remained in the archipelago for eleven months. Leaving the Philippines, the ship operated in Japanese waters before putting into Hong Kong in May. On June 23, Oregon sailed for Taku, China to aid in suppressing the Boxer Rebellion. Five days after leaving Hong Kong, the ship struck a rock in the Changshan Islands. Sustaining heavy damage, Oregon was refloated and entered dry dock at Kure, Japan for repairs. On August 29, the ship steamed for Shanghai where it remained until May 5, 1901. With the end of operations in China, Oregon re-crossed the Pacific and entered Puget Sound Navy Yard for an overhaul. In the yard for over a year, Oregon underwent major repairs before sailing for San Francisco on September 13, 1902. Returning to China in March 1903, the battleship spent the next three years in the Far East protecting American interests. Ordered home in 1906, Oregon arrived at Puget Sound for modernization. Decommissioned on April 27, work soon commenced. Out of commission for five years, Oregon was reactivated on August 29, 1911 and assigned to the Pacific reserve fleet. Though modernized, the battleships small size and relative lack of firepower still rendered it obsolete. Placed in active service that October, Oregon spent the next three years operating on the West Coast. Passing in and out of reserve status, the battleship took part in the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco and the 1916 Rose Festival in Portland, OR. World War II Scrapping: In April 1917, with the United States entry into World War I, Oregon was re-commissioned and commenced operations on the West Coast. In 1918, the battleship escorted transports west during the Siberian Intervention. Returning to Bremerton, WA, Oregon was decommissioned on June 12, 1919. In 1921, a movement began to preserve the ship as museum in Oregon. This came to fruition in June 1925 after Oregon was disarmed as part of the Washington Naval Treaty. Moored at Portland, the battleship served as a museum and memorial. Redesignated IX-22 on February 17, 1941, Oregons fate changed the following year. With American forces fighting World War II it was determined that the ships scrap value was vital to the war effort. As a result, Oregon was sold on December 7, 1942 and taken to Kalima, WA for scrapping. Work progressed on dismantling Oregon during 1943. As the scrapping moved forward, the US Navy requested that it be halted after it reached the main deck and the interior cleared out. Reclaiming the empty hull, the US Navy intended to use it as a storage hulk or breakwater during the 1944 reconquest of Guam. In July 1944, Oregons hull was loaded with ammunition and explosives and towed to the Marianas. It remained at Guam until November 14-15, 1948, when it broke loose during a typhoon. Located following the storm, it was returned to Guam where it stayed until being sold for scrap in March 1956.
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